Written by Adam Shake
So how much more do you pay for a bottle of store bought tap water, than a bottle of you’re own tap water? How about 4,000 times more. Yup, that a 4 followed by three 000’s.
And did you know that many of the water companies fill their bottles from Municipal Water Sources? Tap Water! Dasani and Aquafina are such companies, and we all know who owns them, right? Coke and Pepsi! To create the plastic for a 12 ounce, single serve water bottle, it takes the equivalent of 4 bottles of water. So for every bottle of water that you buy, you are really paying for 5 bottles of water.
In addition, 80% of water bottles end up in the landfill instead of in the recycle bin, and some cities, like London, have even banned the sale of single serve water bottles. Other cities around the United States have stopped buying bottled water to give to it’s government workers and road crews, asking them instead to buy re-usable water bottles.
So how is this effecting the environment?
My wife and I live in Virginia, outside of D.C. We live on what’s called the Potomac Watershed, near the Chesapeake Bay, which runs from Pennsylvania all the way south of us. The Potomac river is an integral part of what keeps this highly built up, traffic congested area of the country healthy. When it rains, all the trash on the streets wash down the sewers and straight into the local creeks which then flush into local small lakes. Just like a toilet. After a good rain, the few lakes in the area are covered in Styrofoam, trash and water bottles, and the only way to clean them is for volunteers to go out and clean them by hand.
My wife and I have done this for a few years running. It’s called the Chesapeake Watershed Cleanup. We
go down to our local small lake and are given huge industrial size trash bags, and are then assigned an area of the lake or creek to clean up. The last time we were out, we spent 8 hours picking trash up off the banks of the creek that empties into the lake.
Picture if you will, better yet, hold my hand while I lead you down to the waters edge and show you what it looks like. The air is crisp and the smell of fallen leaves under the tree’s reminds me of childhood. It’s September and I’m looking forward to fall. This is when we do the majority of our camping and hiking, as the summer’s edge has been dulled by the cool nights.
Walking through the woods, I don’t see the creek until I almost step off the small cliff that hangs 15 feet above it. “Why such a high bank on both sides?” I wonder. I find out later that the oil, gas, lawn fertilizer and other pollution that runs off the roadways into the sewers and into the creek, kill the small organisms that survive in the creek water, essentially sterilizing the healthy stream. It also kills all the surrounding vegetation and tree root systems, at the same time, loosening the soil. Over time, the dead creek cuts deeper and deeper into the earth. Trees fall over and into the water. Without living organisms and plant matter to slow the speed and spread of the water, the creek becomes a sluice. Like an evil waterside, furrowing deeper and deeper still into the land.
Standing on top of the bank, I look down to see all sorts of trash accumulated and swirling in the little eddies and floating in a polluted cocktail scum. “Christ” I think, “I don’t know if its healthy to get in that water.” I turn around to look at my wife, who has come more prepared than I in her long pants, long shirt, rubber gloves and boots. Laying in the dirt around her feet are a few water bottles and as she bends over to pick them up I look behind her, back in the direction we have come.
There is a fallen tree and against the tree are hundreds (let me repeat that.) Hundreds of water bottles. I’m confused. How did so many water bottles end up 15 feet into the woods, and not 20 feet down into the creek? Again, I learn later that when it rains, the water level of the creek rises not only the 20 feet to the top of the creek bank, but overflows and flows through the woods like a small river. Water bottles float of course and are trapped against and under the trees, resulting in this pollution tide.
We spend the next 8 hours, cleaning up one side of the creek, a quarter mile long. I had arrived excited to be making a difference. I left, disgusted with all of us. We picked up hundreds, if not a few thousand water bottles. We picked up every manner of McDonald wrap or cup. We ended up with over 10 bags and probably 200 lbs of trash. On the way out, I grabbed a car hood out of the creek. We picked up dozens of toy balls too. Apparently, people leave kids and dogs toys laying in their yards. These wash down the gutter and end up in the creek. Dozens of blue, red, and yellow balls. Even more tennis balls. But the majority of the trash was water and Gatorade bottles. That particular year we both came down with bad cases of poison Ivy.
Don’t get me wrong. We don’t mind doing this kind of thing. We’ve also gone to cemeteries and cleaned up broken beer bottles left laying around by homeless people and all the plastic bags that blow around and get stuck in the bushes and tree’s. When we go hiking, we sometimes bring a trash bag and pick trash as we hike. But I wish that we didn’t have to do so much of it. I’ve got sweat equity involved in making our environment a better place, and part of me thinks that it give me the right to say “Did you know it takes 4 bottles of water to make the plastic for that water bottle?”, when I see someone with one in their hand.
Yup, that’s me. Trying to clean up Lake Accotink, one water bottle at a time.
As always, don”t forget to Alter the Eco and keep up the good fight,
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{ 7 comments… read them below or add one }
I get your frustration Adam, and on a number of levels. Paying for water in a bottle is just plain dumb. If the tap water is not good or clean enough, then filter it by installing an under bench system or utilise a system like Brita.
As for the impact on the local waterways, a massive public education exercise is needed. Here in Australia, local councils and water authorities have been running these for some years. They take the form of signage on gutters and drains saying ‘The Drain Is Just For Rain’ and ‘This Drains Into Sydney Harbour’.
Next they began a litter reduction campaign, even down to reducing cigarette butts from the stormwater stream. The effect has been really great, with water quality improving, and beaches reporting less days when they’ve been closed for swimming due to stormwater pollution.
The best one for me is one that some people have around their swimming pools – ‘We don’t swim in your toilet so don’t pee in our pool!’ Says it all.
This is a nice article. As someone who drinks a lot of bottled water I will be more careful recycling the empty containers.
Dasani and Aquafina do use tap water, but to be fair, both products are filtered. In fact, I feel better about properly purified water than spring water from places I’ve never heard of.
I never would have guessed about the balls polluting the watershed.
I’m amazed that anything lives in the Potomac or in water sources near where people live in heavy concentrations. Just imagine the amount of filth that rinses off the roadways every time it rains. Liquid petroleum, rubber particles, heavy vapors from auto emissions, preservative laced vomit from car sickness, discarded diapers, roadside urine charged with medications, lost dentures, hairs saturated with chemical sprays, antifreeze, blue window cleaner, petrochemical bread bags decorated with plastic paints dispensed from aresol machines firing through acetate stencils, and that carbon black grime that gathers wherever internal combustion engines run unceasingly – that’s a lot of stuff and that’s not the half of it.
Nice site you have here. I agree with what you are saying. I use to spend a good portion of my free time fishing. It’s disgusting to see the trash that manages to end up in lakes or on the edge of rivers. I always try my best to pick up as much trash as I can and to properly dispose of it afterwords. Keep up the good work. I’ll be checking back to read your articles
Jay,
Thank you for the compliment. The difference it seems between those like you who pick up their trash, and those who don’t, is environmental awareness. You are aware of and want to protect the environment because you spend time in it.
Most people, unfortunately do not. They will make sure that their Television screen isn’t dusty, but they don’t care about what our trails and streams look like.
Thanks for the comment, and yes, please come back and check out future articles. There is also some (I hope) great stuff in the archives.
Have a great day Jay, and for those of you who haven’t already, go here http://www.theenergystate.com/ to check out his website. It’s very good.
Adam
Great article. I am not sure we should ban water bottles but I do think we all could do a better job recycling. Many of the the new innovative products in new construction come from recycled plastic. Trex decking recycles 600 million pounds of plastic a year ( maybe less with the slow housing market). I use water bottles, but I buy one on Monday and reuse it all week with filtered water from home. I then make sure it is recycled. There is a place for plastic containers but we definitely need to do better with littering and recycling.
Steve,
Good to see you. I agree. There is no getting away from plastic, but it’s return to be to society in the form of recycling and not to nature. For the price of 5 bottles of water, I bought an aluminum water bottle that will last me for years. I know it’s already paid for itself, and it gets a lot of attention. (It’s green with a tree of life printed on it)
For those who don’t know Steve, he’s over at http://www.greenbuildingideas.info. Check it out.
Adam
We all know water bottles are wasteful and bad for the environment, yet their production is growing rapidly everywhere. Just 20 years ago the market for plastic water bottles was practically nonexistent, but today we produce billions of these completely unnecessary products. There can be only one sane response, plastic water bottles must be banned!
http://www.selfdestructivebastards.com/2009/10/water-bottle-manifesto.html